VisReason (Vision-Centric) - 3D-Spatial Reasoning: leaderboard

Metric: Accuracy (%) on the 3D-Spatial Reasoning category (structural reasoning: reason about implicit 3D geometric relationships to infer the correct answer) of VisReason, answers scored by format (regular-expression match, GPT-5-mini judge for open-ended answers, IoU above 0.5 for boxes), zero-shot with chain-of-thought prompt templates, one per answer format; rows not shaded gray in the paper use explicit reasoning (GPT-5 and Gemini 3 Pro at low reasoning effort); higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around 2031. 22 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1Gemini 3 Pro (Preview) (Low)43.9
2Qwen 3 VL 235B A22B (Thinking)36.2
3Qwen 3 VL 8B (Thinking)33.1
4Gemini 2.5 Flash31.5
5InternVL3-8B31.5
6Qwen 3 VL 30B A3B (Thinking)30.8
7Qwen 3 VL 32B (Thinking)30.8
8GPT-5.2 (Thinking)30.8
9GPT-5 Mini (Low)30.8
10GPT-5 Mini (Medium)28.5
11O4 Mini27.7
12Qwen 2.5 VL 32B Instruct27.7
13GPT-5 Mini (High)26.9
14GPT-5 (Low)26.2
15GPT-4o25.4

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=visreason-vision-centric-3d-spatial-reasoning · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-07.