VideoFDB - Perception (Audio Only) - Fluency: leaderboard

The fluency rubric of VideoFDB (Mazumdar et al., 2026) rates overall interaction quality: no talking over the user, no monologues and no nonsensical replies. 105 held-out test clips of seven nonverbal conversational dynamics, such as pauses, backchannels, laughter and interruptions, are streamed in real time to a full-duplex speech agent with the video stream disabled, so it hears but does not see the user, and a gpt-4o judge scores each response from 0 to 5; higher is better.

Metric: gpt-4o judge score (0-5; the 105 held-out test clips of the seven nonverbal conversational dynamics scored for perception (237 clips of 11 dynamics in the full benchmark), streamed in real time; the judge reads the transcribed, time-stamped agent response with the clip annotations; overall interaction quality: talk-over, monologue, nonsensical responses; the same clips with the video stream disabled). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Rough model projection: around 2026. 7 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1MiniCPM-o 4.53.45
2Gemini 3.1 Flash Live3.4
3Gemini 2.5 Native Audio3.35
4gpt-realtime-mini3.05
5gpt-realtime2.93
6VITA-1.51.62#3043
7Mini-Omni21.48

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=videofdb-perception-audio-only-fluency · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-12.