TRACE (LRM Safety) - Reasoning Trace: leaderboard

TRACE (Wu et al., 2026) tests guardrail models on 5,000 prompt, reasoning-trace and final-response triples from four large reasoning models in English and Chinese, with safety labels and evidence spans from a majority of three LLM annotators. This board scores safe or unsafe judgments of the reasoning trace. F1 on the unsafe class in percent; higher is better.

Metric: F1 on the unsafe class (%; guardrail safe or unsafe judgments of the reasoning trace in 5,000 prompt, reasoning-trace and final-response triples from four reasoning models, English and Chinese, nine risk categories and ten attack strategies; labels by a majority of three LLM annotators, temperature 0). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Rough model projection: around 2026. 18 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1YuFeng-XGuard-Reason-8B84.26
2PolyGuard-Qwen82.57
3Octopus-SEval-14B80.1
4gpt-oss-safeguard-20b79.6
5Llama-3.1-Nemotron-Safety-Guard-8B-v377.74
6YuFeng-XGuard-Reason-0.6B76.55
7Qwen3Guard-Gen-8B75.73
8Qwen3Guard-Gen-4B72.04
9Qwen3Guard-Gen-0.6B71.79
10PolyGuard-Qwen-Smol65.91

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=trace-lrm-safety-reasoning-trace · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-12.