TPS-CalcBench - Level 1: leaderboard

Metric: Composite KPI (0-100): mean rubric-weighted process score (formula selection, parameters, units, calculation accuracy, plausibility, assumptions, interpretation, presentation, each judged 0 to 2 by a calibrated Gemini-3-Pro-Preview judge against the reference solution) over the successfully judged items of the 170 level-1 (single-step substitution) items on the 420-item high-confidence core set of TPS-CalcBench (analytical calculation problems in hypersonic thermal protection system engineering), zero-shot text-only prompting; higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 6 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1GPT-5.293.5
2GLM-586.8
3DeepSeek V3.182.4
4Claude Opus 4.581.8
5GPT-5.181
6GLM-4.778

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=tps-calcbench-level-1 · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-07.