ToxReason - Cardiotoxicity: leaderboard

Metric: F1 (%) for heart toxicity predicted by the model on the ToxReason test set (query chemicals with curated human CTD toxicity labels and adverse outcome pathway context, eight retrieved activation and inhibition examples from similar compounds), zero-shot, temperature 0; higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around February 2028. 11 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 70B78.5
2Llama 3.1 70B Instruct76.1
3GPT-4o74.6
4GPT-572.7
5O372.5
6O4 Mini71.3
7GPT-5.171.2
8Qwen 3 4B Instruct71.1
9Gemma 3 27B (IT)69.1
10Qwen 2.5 14B Instruct65
11Llama 3.1 8B Instruct60.2

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=toxreason-cardiotoxicity · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-07.