TF-RefusalBench - Summarization Disclaimer: leaderboard

Metric: Disclaimer rate (%; share of 2,800 summarization prompts over Swiss Federal Supreme Court criminal-law passages in which the model performs the task but appends a warning or caveat about the sensitive content; 3 samples per prompt at temperature 0.7, 2-of-3 majority of three LLM judges). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 5 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1GPT-OSS-20B0
2Qwen 3 32B0
3Llama 3.3 70B Instruct3.7
4Gemma 4 31B (IT)8.2

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=tf-refusalbench-summarization-disclaimer · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-09-26.