Swallow - Pre-trained English - OpenBookQA: leaderboard

From the Swallow LLM Leaderboard (Institute of Science Tokyo) pre-trained English board, which evaluates base models without post-training. OpenBookQA four-choice science and commonsense questions, 4-shot; metric is accuracy (random 25%). Upstream publishes 0-1 scores; shown as 0-100, higher is better.

Metric: Accuracy (%). Source: swallow-llm.github.io. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 50 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Llama 3.1 70B45#588
2Llama 4 Scout Base43.2#708
3Qwen 2.5 72B41.6#512
4Qwen3-14B-Base41.6#628
5gemma-3-27B-pt41.4#505
6Qwen3-30B-A3B-Base41.4#597
7Gemma 2 27B41.2#803
8Qwen 2.5 14B41.2#716
9Qwen 2.5 32B40.6#544
10gemma-3-12B-pt39.8#686
11Qwen 2.5 7B39.2#895
12sarashina2-70B38.8#586
13Gemma 2 9B38.2#924
14Qwen3-8B-Base38.2#626
15Qwen3-4B-Base38.2#880

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=swallow-pre-trained-english-openbookqa · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.