Swallow - Post-trained Japanese - GPQA: leaderboard

From the Swallow LLM Leaderboard (Institute of Science Tokyo) post-trained Japanese board, which evaluates instruction-tuned and reasoning models with the Swallow evaluation harness. Japanese translation of the GPQA main set (graduate-level four-option science questions), zero-shot with a chain-of-thought prompt; metric is accuracy. Upstream publishes 0-1 scores; shown as 0-100, higher is better.

Metric: Accuracy (%). Source: swallow-llm.github.io. Saturation forecast: Around February 2027. 68 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1GPT-5.4 (2026-03-05) (Medium)85.3#63 (GPT-5.4 (2026-03-05))
2Qwen 3.5 122B A10B (Thinking)80.1#184 (Qwen 3.5 122B A10B)
3Qwen 3.5 27B (Thinking)79.5#192 (Qwen 3.5 27B)
4Gemma 4 31B (IT) (Thinking)79.5#178 (Gemma 4 31B (IT))
5GPT-5 (Medium)78.6#105 (GPT-5)
6Qwen 3.5 35B A3B (Thinking)77.5#268 (Qwen 3.5 35B A3B)
7O3 (2025-04-16) (Medium)76.6#125 (O3 (2025-04-16))
8GPT-5 Mini (2025-08-07) (Medium)75#175 (GPT-5 Mini (2025-08-07))
9gemma-4-26B-A4B-it (Thinking)73.9
10NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16 (Thinking)73.9#394 (NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16)
11Qwen 3 235B A22B 2507 (Thinking)72.8#263
12Qwen 3.5 9B (Thinking)72.5#391 (Qwen 3.5 9B)
13Qwen 3 Next 80B A3B (Thinking)70.5#312
14GPT-OSS-Swallow-120B-RL-v0.1 (Thinking)70.3#309 (GPT-OSS-Swallow-120B-RL-v0.1)
15Qwen 3 235B A22B 2507 Instruct70.1#315

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=swallow-post-trained-japanese-gpqa · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.