SQuAD 1.1 (F1): leaderboard

SQuAD 1.1 (Rajpurkar et al., 2016): extractive reading comprehension on Wikipedia passages, where every question is answerable by a span of the passage. This board is F1, which gives partial credit for word overlap with a reference answer, from the archived Papers With Code table of reported scores; higher is better.

Metric: F1. Source: huggingface.co. Saturation forecast: Rough model projection: around 2026. 198 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1{ANNA} (single model)95.72
2LUKE 483M95.4
3LUKE (single model)95.38
4XLNet (single model)95.08
5XLNET-123 (single model)94.93
6XLNET-123++ (single model)94.9
7XLNET-123+ (single model)94.86
8SpanBERT (single model)94.64
9Unnamed submission by NMC94.58
10BERTSP (single model)94.58

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=squad-1-1-f1 · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.