SmellBench Refactoring (Qwen Code): leaderboard

SmellBench (2026, code refactoring) injects code smells into clean code from seven real Python repositories and asks a code agent to remove them; it is unrelated to the SmellBench board on architectural smell repair. This board is the smell elimination score, an LLM judge rating from 0 to 100 of how completely the injected smell is removed, over 294 cases with the Qwen Code agent harness; higher is better.

Metric: Smell elimination score (0-100): how completely the injected code smell is removed; an LLM judge (model not named) scores the refactoring against the smell analysis on a 0-10 rubric, normalized to 0-100; 294 injected-smell refactoring cases (7 smell types, 3 difficulty levels, guided and targeted instructions) in 7 real Python repositories, run once in the Harbor Docker framework with a 20-minute budget, Qwen Code agent harness; higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around February 2027. 6 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Claude Sonnet 4.550.34#250
2GPT-5 Mini32.55#348
3Qwen 3 Coder 480B A35B Instruct28.67#643
4DeepSeek V3.225.03#406
5Gemini 2.5 Flash22.79#453
6Qwen 3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct22.51#972

No result here: #1 Claude Fable 5.2, #2 Gemini 4 Carbon, #5 Claude Opus 5.5.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=smellbench-refactoring-qwen-code · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-13.