RoboRMBench - Lexical Substitution: leaderboard

Vision-language models used as reward models for robot trajectories, re-scored after the goal description is paraphrased by synonym substitution. Score-crossing rate is how often the paraphrase reorders two trajectories. Lower is better. Source: arxiv.org/abs/2609.05401.

Metric: Score Crossing Rate (0-1). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Not forecast. 16 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Claude Sonnet 4.60.05#94
2Gemma 3 12B0.12#674
3GPT-5.10.15#145
4Gemma 3 27B0.18#606
5Gemini 3 Flash0.27#103
6Llama 4 Maverick0.27#486
7GPT-4o0.34#357
8Claude Haiku 4.50.48#287
9Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite0.48#432
10Llama 4 Scout0.48#648
11Gemini 2.5 Flash0.59#255

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=robormbench-lexical-substitution · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.