RoboAbstention - Missing Referent: leaderboard

Metric: Abstention rate (%) on the 1250 Missing Referent instructions, image plus instruction to an embodied VLM planner, every instruction warranting abstention, act or abstain judged by GPT-5.4 mini (97.5 percent agreement with human labels), API default sampling; higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around 2032. 11 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1Gemini 2.5 Flash75.2
2Claude Sonnet 4.659.4
3Llama 4 Maverick47.7
4Qwen 3.5 27B23.2
5GPT-5.4 Mini (Non-reasoning)12.7
6GPT-5.410.4
7GPT-5.4 Nano9.8
8GPT-5.4 Mini (Low)9.4
9GPT-5.4 Mini (Medium)7
10GPT-5.4 Mini (High)4.6

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=roboabstention-missing-referent · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-07.