PremiseSQL - Implicit prompting - Valid-query recognition: leaderboard

PremiseSQL premise-critique evaluation over Spider and BIRD Text-to-SQL queries with flawed-premise variants and their paired originals (3,600 requests per model and prompting setting), temperature 0 and default API configuration, two-judge labels. Implicit prompting: the model is told that the question may contain errors and asked to assess its validity before answering. VAL: share of the paired valid original queries that the model explicitly recognises as valid, the guard against rejecting everything. Fraction from 0 to 1. Model labels as printed. Metric: VAL (fraction). Higher is better. Source: https://arxiv.org/html/2610.22158v1

Metric: VAL (fraction). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around January 2027. 16 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)0.99#57
2GPT-6 Luna0.93#52
3GPT-6.1 Sol0.91#7
4GPT-5.6 Luna0.9#68
5GPT-5.40.88#79
6Claude Sonnet 4.60.87#90
7Claude Opus 5.50.87#4
8Claude Opus 4.60.85#62
9DeepSeek V4.1 Flash0.84#35
10Qwen 3.5 122B A10B0.8#171
11Llama 4 Maverick0.78#465
12Seed 2.0 Pro0.77#117
13Qwen 3.5 35B A3B0.76#254
14Qwen 3.5 397B A17B0.67#145
15DeepSeek V3.20.44#202

No result here: #6 GPT-6 Astra, #8 Gemini 4 Argon, #9 Claude Fable 5.1.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=premisesql-implicit-prompting-valid-query-recognition · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-18.