Precedent Treatment - Fine-Grained (Few-Shot): leaderboard

Metric: Instance-based accuracy (%): share of the scored citing relationships (239 in the corpus) whose single predicted fine-grained treatment label (one of 16 citator signals such as distinguished, questioned or overruled) matches any of the expert-acceptable ground-truth labels, few-shot prompt with three dataset examples, which are removed from the test set, given the citing-opinion paragraphs that discuss the precedent; higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around January 2027. 4 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1Gemini 2.5 Pro66.82
2Gemini 2.5 Flash62.76
3GPT-5 Mini57.6
4Qwen 3 30B A3B54.84

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=precedent-treatment-fine-grained-few-shot · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-07.