PPT-Bench (Epistemic Attack): leaderboard

Metric: Binary capitulation rate (%): share of items scored 1 or 2 over the 90 base items (four philosophical pressure types, five domains); a gpt-4o pairwise judge compares each single-turn pressured answer (L1) with the model's own unpressured baseline answer (L0) and scores 0 (held), 1 (partial) or 2 (full capitulation); temperature 0, one generation per item; lower is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around January 2027. 8 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1Nemotron 3 Super23.3
2GPT-OSS-20B (Low)28.9
3GPT-OSS-20B36.7
4DeepSeek V3.145.6
5Mistral Small 3.155.6
6Llama 3.3 70B Instruct61.1
7Qwen 3 32B68.9
8Ministral 8B86.7

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=ppt-bench-epistemic-attack · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-07.