PhysCount - Image Formation NAE: leaderboard

PhysCount (arXiv 2610.40530): 4,595 human-written counting questions on 546 real photos with mirrors and glass, where one physical object can appear several times by reflection or transmission. Normalized absolute error on counts by how each appearance is observed: directly, by reflection or through glass (lower is better).

Metric: Image-formation normalized absolute error (%). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around November 2027. 40 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Qwen 3.5 27B26.78#192
2Qwen 3.5 397B A17B26.88#154
3Qwen 3.5 122B A10B27.8#184
4Qwen 3.5 35B A3B28.49#268
5Muse Glimmer 30B28.69#191
6Qwen 3.8 27B29.66#123
7Qwen 3.5 9B30.05#391
8Gemini 3.7 Flash30.62#24
9GPT-6 Astra30.99#6
10GPT-5.6 Sol31.94#22
11Qwen 3.5 4B32.93#514
12Gemma 4 31B (IT)33.71#178
13Molmo2-8B34.35
14GPT-5.6 Luna35.07#79
15Gemma 4 26B A4B (IT)36.53#293

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol, #9 Gemini 4 Argon.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=physcount-image-formation-nae · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.