PDP-Bench: leaderboard

Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) has become a core benchmark for evaluating AI in the criminal legal domain, but it only sees criminal cases that have already passed prosecutorial review and been formally indicted. As a result, LJP leaves a substantial blind spot in assessing criminal liability, overlooking cases involving insufficient evidence, no criminal liability, or guilt exempted from punishm

Metric: Macro-F1 (self-reported). Source: benchmarklist.com. Saturation forecast: Around June 2027. 7 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)78.53#58
2Claude Opus 4.673.38#63
3Qwen 3.6 Max71.31#96
4DeepSeek V4 Pro69.22#102
5GPT-5.468.99#79
6Qwen 3.5 35B A3B65.64#256
7GPT-OSS-20B57.23#518

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=pdp-bench · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-20.