PatRe - Office Action Decision (OA-RS): leaderboard

Metric: Decision accuracy (%): the generated office action's decision (allowance, non-final or final rejection, Ex parte Quayle) matches the examiner's, office action generation under retrieval simulated: the model receives a noisy pool of BM25-retrieved references mixed with ground-truth ones, over PatRe (480 recent USPTO patent examination histories across all eight IPC sections, with office actions, rebuttals, claim versions and cited references), temperature 0; higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around February 2028. 10 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1Gemini 2.5 Flash52.8
2GPT-5 Mini52.7
3Qwen 3.5 27B50.5
4Qwen 3.5 9B43.4
5DeepSeek V3.242.2
6Gemma 3 12B (IT)41.6
7Llama 3.1 8B Instruct39.9
8Gemma 3 27B (IT)38.1
9GPT-4o Mini36.3
10Llama 3.3 70B Instruct21.8

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=patre-office-action-decision-oa-rs · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-07.