OrderProbe: leaderboard

OrderProbe (Kang et al., ACL 2026) gives a model a four-character Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Japanese or Korean expression with its characters scrambled and asks for the canonical order plus a one-line meaning; every expression appears in all 23 non-identity permutations. The score is the exact-match recovery rate in percent under the zero-shot prompt, higher is better.

Metric: Exact Recovery Rate (%; zero-shot prompt). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around 2031. 12 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Qwen 3 14B31.06#1235
2Gemini 2.5 Flash30.49#452
3GPT-4o23.25#741
4DeepSeek V3.220.1#403
5DeepSeek R118.6#467
6Claude Haiku 4.518.02#568
7Gemma 3 4B (IT)17.09#3848
8Qwen 3 8B15.79#1838
9Llama 2 7B Chat12.58#8862
10Llama 3 8B Instruct12.17#4652

No result here: #1 Claude Fable 5.2, #2 Gemini 4 Carbon, #5 Claude Opus 5.5.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=orderprobe · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-12.