NovGauge - Pairwise Novelty - Problem F1: leaderboard

Raw F1 for judging paper similarity on the problem dimension (technical challenges) in NovGauge pairwise judgments on paper pairs drawn from ICLR reviewer overlap claims and survey co-citations, with full-paper content (NovGauge, arXiv 2609.11234v1, Table 3). Percent, mean of three runs at the model's maximum reasoning setting; higher is better. Does not check evidence faithfulness; see Verified F1.

Metric: F1 (%). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around February 2027. 18 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite89.2#200
2Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)77.1#64
3Qwen 3.5 27B76.7#192
4Kimi K2.676.5#113
5Qwen 3.6 Plus74.9#124
6MiniMax-M2.773.3#270
7GPT-5.569.4#33
8GLM-5.169.3#109
9Claude Opus 4.766.2#51
10Gemma 4 31B (IT)66.2#178
11Claude Sonnet 4.666.1#94
12DeepSeek V4 Pro60.3#112
13DeepSeek V4 Flash60#155
14GPT-5.4 Mini56.7#228
15Qwen 3 32B56.6#449

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=novgauge-pairwise-novelty-problem-f1 · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.