NovGauge - Pairwise Novelty - Method F1: leaderboard

Raw F1 for judging paper similarity on the method dimension (solution approaches) in NovGauge pairwise judgments on paper pairs drawn from ICLR reviewer overlap claims and survey co-citations, with full-paper content (NovGauge, arXiv 2609.11234v1, Table 3). Percent, mean of three runs at the model's maximum reasoning setting; higher is better. Does not check evidence faithfulness; see Verified F1.

Metric: F1 (%). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around February 2027. 18 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite81.9#200
2GPT-5.578.7#33
3Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)78#64
4Claude Opus 4.772.2#51
5Claude Sonnet 4.670.4#94
6Qwen 3.5 27B67.1#192
7Kimi K2.664.6#113
8MiniMax-M2.764.3#270
9Gemma 4 31B (IT)64.1#178
10Qwen 3.6 Plus63#124
11DeepSeek V4 Flash61.3#155
12GPT-5.4 Mini60.8#228
13GLM-5.157.4#109
14DeepSeek V4 Pro51.2#112
15Qwen 3 32B49.3#449

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=novgauge-pairwise-novelty-method-f1 · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.