NovGauge - Multi-Paper Grouping - Task F1: leaderboard

Raw F1 for judging paper similarity on the task dimension (application goals) in NovGauge multi-paper similarity grouping on 85 instances with full content (NovGauge, arXiv 2609.11234v1, Table 4). Percent, mean of three runs at the model's maximum reasoning setting; higher is better. Does not check evidence faithfulness; see Verified F1.

Metric: F1 (%). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around February 2027. 12 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Claude Sonnet 4.678.8#94
2GPT-5.577.1#33
3Claude Opus 4.777.1#51
4Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)75.5#64
5Qwen 3.6 Plus75.5#124
6Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite75.4#200
7Kimi K2.668.6#113
8GLM-5.165.8#109
9MiniMax-M2.762#270
10GPT-5.4 Mini60.4#228
11DeepSeek V4 Pro57.9#112
12DeepSeek V4 Flash53.7#155

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=novgauge-multi-paper-grouping-task-f1 · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.