NovGauge - Multi-Paper Grouping - Problem F1: leaderboard

Raw F1 for judging paper similarity on the problem dimension (technical challenges) in NovGauge multi-paper similarity grouping on 85 instances with full content (NovGauge, arXiv 2609.11234v1, Table 4). Percent, mean of three runs at the model's maximum reasoning setting; higher is better. Does not check evidence faithfulness; see Verified F1.

Metric: F1 (%). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around February 2028. 12 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite80.2#200
2GPT-5.562.6#33
3Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)56.5#64
4Kimi K2.656.3#113
5Claude Sonnet 4.656#94
6Claude Opus 4.754.8#51
7GLM-5.152.2#109
8Qwen 3.6 Plus49.2#124
9MiniMax-M2.749#270
10GPT-5.4 Mini44.7#228
11DeepSeek V4 Flash43.3#155
12DeepSeek V4 Pro43#112

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=novgauge-multi-paper-grouping-problem-f1 · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.