MultiLexNorm++ (LLM Pipeline) - Japanese: leaderboard

Lexical normalization of Japanese social-media text, a set newly annotated for MultiLexNorm++ (Buaphet et al., 2026). Error reduction rate in percent: correct minus wrong normalizations over the words that need normalization, so 0 equals leaving the text unchanged and a negative score means more wrong than right edits; here an 8-shot LLM normalizes the words an XLM-R detector flags, after a lookup in a lexicon built from the training data, mean of three runs, and higher is better.

Metric: Error reduction rate (%; (correct minus wrong normalizations) / words that need normalization, so 0 equals leaving the text unchanged and a negative score means more wrong than right edits; the floor is -100 divided by the share of words needing normalization; 8-shot prompting, mean of three runs; the LLM normalizes the words an XLM-R detector flags after a training-lexicon lookup; the new Japanese social-media set, 7.03% of words normalized). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 4 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1GPT-4o22.52#741
2Qwen 2.5 72B Instruct20.34#1093
3Llama 3.3 70B Instruct16.27#1353
4Gemma 3 27B (IT)14.66#1306

No result here: #1 Claude Fable 5.2, #2 Gemini 4 Carbon, #5 Claude Opus 5.5.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=multilexnorm-plus-plus-llm-pipeline-japanese · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-12.