MMOOC - Visual False Premises (Yes/No): leaderboard

MMOOC tests whether multimodal models decline questions their image and context cannot answer, and explain why. This board covers yes or no questions where the question asserts something the image contradicts, and averages the share of correct refusals with a judge rating of the abstention reasoning.

Metric: Out-of-context score (%; mean of the refusal rate, the share of the Visual False Premises Yes/No questions, which the image and context cannot answer, that the model correctly declines, and refusal rationality, the mean 0-1 judge score of its abstention reasoning in steps of 0.25; judge scores averaged over GPT-5.6, Claude Opus 5 and DeepSeek-V4-Pro). Source: arxiv.org. 18 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1O171.75#393
2Claude Opus 4.667.75#102
3Gemma 4 26B66.25#612
4Qwen 3.5 122B A10B65.25#331
5Qwen 3.5 27B63.25#359
6Ministral 3 8B60.5#2023
7GPT-4o59.25#741
8InternVL3-8B55.5#1688
9Gemma 4 31B54.25#394
10Ministral 3 14B52.75#1845
11Llama 4 Maverick51.25#1099
12O335.5#228
13Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)9#94

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=mmooc-visual-false-premises-yes-no · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-13.