MMOOC - Unclear Logical and Symbolic (Yes/No): leaderboard

MMOOC tests whether multimodal models decline questions their image and context cannot answer, and explain why. This board covers yes or no questions where the logical or symbolic content of the image is not determinate, and averages the share of correct refusals with a judge rating of the abstention reasoning.

Metric: Out-of-context score (%; mean of the refusal rate, the share of the Unclear Logical and Symbolic Yes/No questions, which the image and context cannot answer, that the model correctly declines, and refusal rationality, the mean 0-1 judge score of its abstention reasoning in steps of 0.25; judge scores averaged over GPT-5.6, Claude Opus 5 and DeepSeek-V4-Pro). Source: arxiv.org. 18 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1O154.75#393
2Gemma 4 26B49#612
3Gemma 4 31B46.75#394
4Ministral 3 14B45.75#1845
5InternVL3-8B39.25#1688
6O334.25#228
7GPT-4o33.75#741
8Ministral 3 8B31#2023
9Claude Opus 4.630.5#102
10Qwen 3.5 122B A10B28.25#331
11Qwen 3.5 27B28#359
12Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)27.75#94
13Llama 4 Maverick27.75#1099

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=mmooc-unclear-logical-and-symbolic-yes-no · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-13.