MMOOC - Uncertain Spatial and Physical Context (Open-Ended VQA): leaderboard

Metric: Out-of-context score (%; mean of the refusal rate, the share of the Uncertain Spatial and Physical Context Open-Ended VQA questions, which the image and context cannot answer, that the model correctly declines, and refusal rationality, the mean 0-1 judge score of its abstention reasoning in steps of 0.25; judge scores averaged over GPT-5.6, Claude Opus 5 and DeepSeek-V4-Pro). Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around 2035. 18 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1O140.75
2Gemma 4 31B40.5
3Gemma 4 26B39.5
4Ministral 3 8B33
5Qwen 3.5 27B27.75
6Qwen 3.5 122B A10B26.5
7O324.75
8GPT-4o21
9Llama 4 Maverick20.75
10Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)16.5
11Claude Opus 4.615.5
12Ministral 3 14B15
13InternVL3-8B7

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=mmooc-uncertain-spatial-and-physical-context-open-ended-vqa · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-09-29.