MMOOC - Uncertain Spatial and Physical Context (Multiple Choice): leaderboard

MMOOC tests whether multimodal models decline questions their image and context cannot answer, and explain why. This board covers multiple-choice questions where the spatial or physical situation cannot be settled from the image, and averages the share of correct refusals with a judge rating of the abstention reasoning.

Metric: Out-of-context score (%; mean of the refusal rate, the share of the Uncertain Spatial and Physical Context Multiple Choice questions, which the image and context cannot answer, that the model correctly declines, and refusal rationality, the mean 0-1 judge score of its abstention reasoning in steps of 0.25; judge scores averaged over GPT-5.6, Claude Opus 5 and DeepSeek-V4-Pro). Source: arxiv.org. 18 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Gemma 4 31B88.75#394
2Gemma 4 26B85#612
3Ministral 3 14B75.5#1845
4Qwen 3.5 27B69.25#359
5O168.25#393
6Qwen 3.5 122B A10B67.75#331
7GPT-4o64.5#741
8Ministral 3 8B54.25#2023
9Llama 4 Maverick47.25#1099
10InternVL3-8B46.25#1688
11O337.5#228
12Claude Opus 4.631.75#102
13Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)24.25#94

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=mmooc-uncertain-spatial-and-physical-context-multiple-choice · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-13.