MMM-Bench - Level 1 (Business Function): leaderboard

Metric: Macro-F1 (%) at taxonomy level 1 (Business Function), zero-shot hierarchical classification of the test split (20 percent of 5,990 real Alibaba business documents in 12 domains, mostly Chinese) from OCR text, page images and filename against a flattened five-level taxonomy, temperature 0.1; higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 15 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview)86.1
2GPT-5.485.98
3Qwen 3 VL 235B A22B85
4Claude Opus 4.584.39
5Claude Opus 4.684.07
6Kimi K2.584.04
7GPT-5.283.27
8Qwen 3.6 Plus82.32
9Qwen 3.5 27B82.18
10MiniMax-M2.781.3
11Qwen 3.5 35B A3B80.33
12Qwen 3.5 9B79.8
13GLM-577.81
14Qwen 2.5 VL 7B47.03

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=mmm-bench-level-1-business-function · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-07.