LudoBench: leaderboard

Metric: Game-theory alignment (%): share of the 480 LudoBench board positions (12 decision categories, neutral persona, legal moves withheld, temperature 0) where the model moves the same piece as a depth-limited expectiminimax game-theory agent; higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 6 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1Gemma 3 12B (IT)46
2Qwen 2.5 7B Instruct46
3Claude 3.5 Haiku45
4Llama 4 Scout40

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=ludobench · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-07.