LithoBench - Practical Application (Open-Ended): leaderboard

Metric: OPEN_J score (0-10) = 0.4 x ROUGE-L x 10 + 0.2 x BLEU-4 x 10 + 0.4 x the GPT-5.4 judge's overall score (0-10), comparing the answer with the reference answer, on the 1,200 open-ended practical application questions of LithoBench (practical assessments such as mapping, engineering and resource implications in GF-2 remote-sensing image patches); temperature 0, 1,024 output tokens; higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around 2030. 12 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1Kimi K2.53.95
2GLM-4.6V3.86
3Qwen 3.5 397B A17B3.86
4Grok 43.69
5Gemini 3 Pro3.49
6Qwen 3.5 9B2.88
7Claude Sonnet 4.62.82
8Qwen 3.5 27B1.84

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=lithobench-practical-application-open-ended · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-07.