LithoBench - Comparative Analysis (Open-Ended): leaderboard

Metric: OPEN_J score (0-10) = 0.4 x ROUGE-L x 10 + 0.2 x BLEU-4 x 10 + 0.4 x the GPT-5.4 judge's overall score (0-10), comparing the answer with the reference answer, on the 1,200 open-ended comparative analysis questions of LithoBench (discrimination between visually similar lithologies in GF-2 remote-sensing image patches); temperature 0, 1,024 output tokens; higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around 2035. 12 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1Qwen 3.5 397B A17B3.87
2Kimi K2.53.79
3GLM-4.6V3.75
4Grok 43.58
5Gemini 3 Pro3.58
6Qwen 3.5 9B3.31
7Qwen 3.5 27B2.43
8Claude Sonnet 4.61.23

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=lithobench-comparative-analysis-open-ended · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-07.