LiT (Lost in Translation) Robustness - Conceptual and Abstract Nuance: leaderboard

Metric: MQM>=80 rate (%): share of round-trip translations whose back-translation to English scores at least 80 on an MQM error scale (minor -1, major -5, critical -25) from a Grok 4.1 Fast judge comparing it with the English source; each passage is translated serially through a four-language sequence and back, averaged over eight sequences (high, medium and low-resource languages); robustness subset: metaphorical use of physical vocabulary; higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around January 2027. 22 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1Qwen 3.5 397B A17B75
2Gemma 4 31B (IT) (Thinking)75
3GLM-574
4Gemma 4 31B (IT)70.8
5Qwen 3.5 397B A17B (Non-reasoning)70.8
6Kimi K2 (Thinking)67.7
7GLM-4.761.5
8Qwen 3 235B A22B 2507 (Thinking)60.4
9Gemma 3 27B (IT)57.3
10Qwen 3.5 35B A3B57.3
11DeepSeek V3.2 Exp (Thinking)57.3
12DeepSeek V3.2 Exp (Non-reasoning)53.1
13Kimi K251.4
14GLM-5 (Non-reasoning)50
15Qwen 3.5 35B A3B (Non-reasoning)44.8

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=lit-lost-in-translation-robustness-conceptual-and-abstract-nuance · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-07.