K12-Bench - Knowledge Grounding: leaderboard

Metric: Knowledge Grounding exact match (%, all-or-nothing over the selected option set) on four-option multi-select questions generated from the K12-KGraph curriculum knowledge graph of Chinese K-12 mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology textbooks; zero-shot, answer-only, temperature 0: map an exercise to the concepts and skills it tests, or a concept or skill to its exercises (3,850 items); higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around January 2027. 10 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1Gemini 3 Flash63.4
2Gemini 2.5 Flash58
3GPT-5.250.8
4Gemma 4 31B (IT)50.6
5Qwen 3 32B46.7
6GLM-4.7 Flash36.4
7GPT-5 Mini30.4
8GPT-4o30.3
9Llama 3 8B Instruct6.2

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=k12-bench-knowledge-grounding · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-07.