HELM VHELM - Pairs: leaderboard

The "Pairs" subtask of HELM VHELM. Stanford HELM's VHELM project, the holistic evaluation of vision-language models: image-grounded question answering, OCR, chart and diagram reading, spatial reasoning, robustness, bias, fairness and toxicity scenarios scored under one ha...

Metric: PEM. Source: crfm.stanford.edu. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 48 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1GPT-4o (2024-11-20)97.22#378
2GPT-4o (2024-08-06)95.37#335
3GPT-4.1 Nano92.97#735
4O1 (2024-12-17)92.15#152
5GPT-4.589.81#276
6GPT-4.1 Mini89.19#351
7GPT-4o (2024-05-13)87.25#326
8Gemini 2.0 Pro (Preview 02-05)87.15#305
9GPT-4 Turbo86.07#406
10Gemini 2.0 Flash Lite84.75#453
11Gemini 2.5 Pro (Preview 03-25)83.84#124
12GPT-4o Mini (2024-07-18)79.59#561
13GPT-4.1 (2025-04-14)77.41#250
14O3 (2025-04-16)76.52#123
15Gemini 1.5 Pro (002)76.25#350

No result here: #4 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=helm-vhelm-pairs · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-23.