HELM AIR-Bench 2024 - Political Usage: leaderboard

HELM AIR-Bench 2024 (release v1.19.0) refusal rate for the level-2 risk category "Political Usage" of the AIR 2024 taxonomy, which is derived from government regulations and company AI policies. Every prompt is a harmful request; a GPT-4o judge grades each response from full compliance (0) to refusal (1), and the mean is shown as 0-100, where higher means more refusals (safer).

Metric: Refusal Rate (%). Source: crfm.stanford.edu. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 87 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Claude Haiku 4.5 (20251001)97.33#264
2Claude 3 Sonnet (20240229)97.33#694
3Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20241022)97.2#302
4GPT-OSS-20B96.8#523
5Claude 3 Haiku (20240307)95.87#780
6GPT-OSS-120B95.73#346
7Claude 3 Opus (20240229)94.27#428
8O3 (2025-04-16)94#125
9Claude Sonnet 4.592.8#148
10GPT-5 Mini (2025-08-07)92.4#175
11Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20240620)91.33#308
12Qwen 3 Next 80B A3B (Thinking)90.67#312
13O4 Mini (2025-04-16)90.13#183
14GPT-5 Nano89.07#439
15O1 (2024-12-17)89.07#157

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=helm-air-bench-2024-political-usage · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.