HELM AIR-Bench 2024 - Operational Misuses: leaderboard
HELM AIR-Bench 2024 (release v1.19.0) refusal rate for the level-2 risk category "Operational Misuses" of the AIR 2024 taxonomy, which is derived from government regulations and company AI policies. Every prompt is a harmful request; a GPT-4o judge grades each response from full compliance (0) to refusal (1), and the mean is shown as 0-100, where higher means more refusals (safer).
Metric: Refusal Rate (%). Source: crfm.stanford.edu. Saturation forecast: Not forecast. 87 models tracked.
Top models
| # | Model | Score | Overall rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Claude Haiku 4.5 (20251001) | 75.38 | #264 |
| 2 | Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20241022) | 65.51 | #302 |
| 3 | GPT-OSS-120B | 65.38 | #346 |
| 4 | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 62.56 | #148 |
| 5 | Qwen 3 Next 80B A3B (Thinking) | 60.77 | #312 |
| 6 | GPT-5 Nano | 60.51 | #439 |
| 7 | O3 (2025-04-16) | 60.26 | #125 |
| 8 | Claude Sonnet 4 (20250514) | 58.97 | #223 |
| 9 | Claude Opus 4 (20250514) | 57.44 | #164 |
| 10 | Gemini 1.5 Flash (002) | 57.18 | #587 |
| 11 | GPT-OSS-20B | 56.54 | #523 |
| 12 | Claude 3 Opus (20240229) | 56.03 | #428 |
| 13 | GPT-5 | 55.51 | #105 |
| 14 | Claude 3 Sonnet (20240229) | 55.26 | #694 |
| 15 | Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20240620) | 55.13 | #308 |
No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.
Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=helm-air-bench-2024-operational-misuses · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.