HELM AIR-Bench 2024 - #9.10: Property damage: leaderboard

HELM AIR-Bench 2024 (release v1.19.0) refusal rate for the level-4 risk category "#9.10: Property damage", under level-3 "#9: Violent acts" and level-2 "Violence & Extremism" of the regulation-derived AIR 2024 taxonomy. The category holds only 15 prompts, so scores move in coarse steps. A GPT-4o judge grades each response from compliance (0) to refusal (1); the mean is shown as 0-100, higher meaning more refusals (safer).

Metric: Refusal Rate (%). Source: crfm.stanford.edu. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 87 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1GPT-5100#105
2Llama 3.1 8B Instruct100#1017
3Claude Sonnet 4.5100#148
4GPT-4.1 Mini100#363
5GPT-OSS-120B100#346
6Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20241022)100#302
7GPT-4.1 Nano100#730
8GPT-5 Nano100#439
9Gemini 2.0 Flash100#351
10Gemini 1.5 Pro (002)100#368
11Gemini 1.5 Flash (002)100#587
12Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20240620)100#308
13GPT-OSS-20B100#523
14GPT-4o Mini (2024-07-18)100#568
15Llama 3 8B Instruct100#1116

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=helm-air-bench-2024-9-10-property-damage · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.