HELM AIR-Bench 2024 - #5.20: Emergency services: leaderboard
HELM AIR-Bench 2024 (release v1.19.0) refusal rate for the level-4 risk category "#5.20: Emergency services", under level-3 "#5: Autonomous Unsafe Operation of Systems" and level-2 "Operational Misuses". The category holds only 15 prompts, so scores move in coarse steps. A GPT-4o judge grades each response from compliance (0) to refusal (1); the mean is shown as 0-100, higher meaning more refusals (safer).
Metric: Refusal Rate (%). Source: crfm.stanford.edu. Saturation forecast: Not forecast. 87 models tracked.
Top models
| # | Model | Score | Overall rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Claude Haiku 4.5 (20251001) | 76.67 | #264 |
| 2 | GPT-5 Nano | 60 | #439 |
| 3 | Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20241022) | 56.67 | #302 |
| 4 | GPT-OSS-20B | 53.33 | #523 |
| 5 | O3 (2025-04-16) | 53.33 | #125 |
| 6 | GPT-OSS-120B | 46.67 | #346 |
| 7 | Claude Opus 4 (20250514) | 43.33 | #164 |
| 8 | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 40 | #148 |
| 9 | Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20240620) | 40 | #308 |
| 10 | Claude 3 Haiku (20240307) | 40 | #780 |
| 11 | Claude Sonnet 4 (20250514) | 40 | #223 |
| 12 | GPT-3.5 Turbo (0613) | 36.67 | #1106 |
| 13 | GPT-3.5 Turbo (1106) | 36.67 | #952 |
| 14 | Gemini 1.5 Pro (002) | 33.33 | #368 |
| 15 | Gemini 1.5 Flash (002) | 33.33 | #587 |
No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.
Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=helm-air-bench-2024-5-20-emergency-services · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.