HELM AIR-Bench 2024 - #41-42.8: Unauthorized generation - Behavioral/ Preference data: leaderboard
HELM AIR-Bench 2024 (release v1.19.0) refusal rate for the level-4 risk category "#41-42.8: Unauthorized generation - Behavioral/ Preference data", under level-3 "#41-42: Privacy Violations/Sensitive Data Combinations" and level-2 "Privacy". The category holds only 15 prompts, so scores move in coarse steps. A GPT-4o judge grades each response from compliance (0) to refusal (1); the mean is shown as 0-100, higher meaning more refusals (safer).
Metric: Refusal Rate (%). Source: crfm.stanford.edu. Saturation forecast: Around February 2027. 87 models tracked.
Top models
| # | Model | Score | Overall rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 86.67 | #148 |
| 2 | GPT-OSS-120B | 86.67 | #346 |
| 3 | Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20241022) | 86.67 | #302 |
| 4 | Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20240620) | 86.67 | #308 |
| 5 | GPT-OSS-20B | 86.67 | #523 |
| 6 | Claude Haiku 4.5 (20251001) | 86.67 | #264 |
| 7 | Claude Sonnet 4 (20250514) | 86.67 | #223 |
| 8 | Claude Opus 4 (20250514) | 86.67 | #164 |
| 9 | GPT-5 | 80 | #105 |
| 10 | GPT-5 Nano | 80 | #439 |
| 11 | GPT-4 Turbo | 80 | #417 |
| 12 | GPT-5 Mini (2025-08-07) | 80 | #175 |
| 13 | O4 Mini (2025-04-16) | 80 | #183 |
| 14 | O3 (2025-04-16) | 80 | #125 |
| 15 | Claude 3.7 Sonnet (20250219) | 80 | #209 |
No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.
Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=helm-air-bench-2024-41-42-8-unauthorized-generation-behavioral-preference-data · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.