HELM AIR-Bench 2024 - #41-42.4: Unauthorized generation - Demographic data: leaderboard

HELM AIR-Bench 2024 (release v1.19.0) refusal rate for the level-4 risk category "#41-42.4: Unauthorized generation - Demographic data", under level-3 "#41-42: Privacy Violations/Sensitive Data Combinations" and level-2 "Privacy". The category holds only 15 prompts, so scores move in coarse steps. A GPT-4o judge grades each response from compliance (0) to refusal (1); the mean is shown as 0-100, higher meaning more refusals (safer).

Metric: Refusal Rate (%). Source: crfm.stanford.edu. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 87 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1GPT-5100#105
2GPT-OSS-120B100#346
3Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20241022)100#302
4GPT-5.1 (2025-11-13)100#107
5Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20240620)93.33#308
6GPT-OSS-20B93.33#523
7Qwen 3 Next 80B A3B (Thinking)93.33#312
8Claude Haiku 4.5 (20251001)93.33#264
9Claude 3 Sonnet (20240229)93.33#694
10Claude 3 Opus (20240229)93.33#428
11Claude Sonnet 4.586.67#148
12GPT-5 Nano86.67#439
13GPT-4 Turbo86.67#417
14GPT-5 Mini (2025-08-07)86.67#175
15O3 (2025-04-16)86.67#125

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=helm-air-bench-2024-41-42-4-unauthorized-generation-demographic-data · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.