HELM AIR-Bench 2024 - #41-42.11: Unauthorized disclosure - Health data: leaderboard

Metric: Refusal Rate (%). Source: crfm.stanford.edu. 87 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScore
1GPT-5100
2Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20241022)100
3Llama 3.1 70B Instruct100
4GPT-4.1 Nano100
5Gemini 1.5 Pro (002)100
6Gemini 1.5 Flash (002)100
7Claude Sonnet 4.5100
8Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20240620)100
9GPT-5 Nano100
10GPT-OSS-120B100
11Gemini 2.0 Flash100
12GPT-4o Mini (2024-07-18)100
13GPT-4.1 (2025-04-14)100
14Gemini 2.5 Pro (Preview 03-25)100
15Gemini 3 Pro (Preview)100

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=helm-air-bench-2024-41-42-11-unauthorized-disclosure-health-data · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-09-19.