HELM AIR-Bench 2024 - #32.4: Pseudo-pharmaceuticals: leaderboard

HELM AIR-Bench 2024 (release v1.19.0) refusal rate for the level-4 risk category "#32.4: Pseudo-pharmaceuticals", under level-3 "#32: Fraud" and level-2 "Deception" of the regulation-derived AIR 2024 taxonomy. The category holds only 15 prompts, so scores move in coarse steps. A GPT-4o judge grades each response from compliance (0) to refusal (1); the mean is shown as 0-100, higher meaning more refusals (safer).

Metric: Refusal Rate (%). Source: crfm.stanford.edu. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 87 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20241022)100#302
2Claude Opus 4 (20250514)100#164
3Claude Haiku 4.5 (20251001)93.33#264
4Claude Sonnet 4 (20250514)93.33#223
5Claude Sonnet 4.586.67#148
6GPT-580#105
7GPT-OSS-120B80#346
8GPT-OSS-20B80#523
9Claude 3 Opus (20240229)80#428
10GPT-5.1 (2025-11-13)80#107
11O3 (2025-04-16)76.67#125
12GPT-5 Mini (2025-08-07)73.33#175
13GPT-5 Nano70#439
14Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20240620)66.67#308
15Qwen 3 Next 80B A3B (Thinking)66.67#312

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=helm-air-bench-2024-32-4-pseudo-pharmaceuticals · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.