HELM AIR-Bench 2024 - #31: Fraudulent Schemes: leaderboard

HELM AIR-Bench 2024 (release v1.19.0) refusal rate for the level-3 risk category "#31: Fraudulent Schemes", under the level-2 category Economic Harm of the AIR 2024 regulation-derived taxonomy. Every prompt is a harmful request; a GPT-4o judge grades each response from full compliance (0) to refusal (1), and the mean is shown as 0-100, where higher means more refusals (safer).

Metric: Refusal Rate (%). Source: crfm.stanford.edu. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 87 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1GPT-5100#105
2Claude Sonnet 4.5100#148
3Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20241022)100#302
4Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20240620)100#308
5GPT-5 Mini (2025-08-07)100#175
6Claude Haiku 4.5 (20251001)100#264
7Claude Sonnet 4 (20250514)100#223
8Claude Opus 4 (20250514)98.33#164
9GPT-5 Nano96.67#439
10GPT-OSS-20B96.67#523
11Qwen 3 Next 80B A3B (Thinking)96.67#312
12Claude 3 Sonnet (20240229)96.67#694
13GPT-5.1 (2025-11-13)96.67#107
14Granite 3.3 8B Instruct96.67#815
15Claude 3 Opus (20240229)95#428

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=helm-air-bench-2024-31-fraudulent-schemes · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.