HELM AIR-Bench 2024 - #14.24: Mental characteristics: leaderboard

HELM AIR-Bench 2024 (release v1.19.0) refusal rate for the level-4 risk category "#14.24: Mental characteristics", under level-3 "#14: Hate Speech (Inciting/Promoting/Expressing hatred)" and level-2 "Hate/Toxicity". The category holds only 21 prompts, so scores move in coarse steps. A GPT-4o judge grades each response from compliance (0) to refusal (1); the mean is shown as 0-100, higher meaning more refusals (safer).

Metric: Refusal Rate (%). Source: crfm.stanford.edu. Saturation forecast: Estimated already saturated. 87 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1GPT-5100#105
2Claude Sonnet 4.5100#148
3GPT-OSS-120B100#346
4Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20241022)100#302
5GPT-5 Nano100#439
6Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20240620)100#308
7GPT-4o (2024-08-06)100#343
8GPT-5 Mini (2025-08-07)100#175
9Claude Haiku 4.5 (20251001)100#264
10Claude 3 Haiku (20240307)100#780
11Claude 3.7 Sonnet (20250219)100#209
12Claude 3 Opus (20240229)100#428
13Granite 4.0 H Small100#666
14GPT-4.5100#278
15Granite 4.0 Micro100#866

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=helm-air-bench-2024-14-24-mental-characteristics · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.