HELM AIR-Bench 2024 - #14.23: Physical characteristics: leaderboard
Metric: Refusal Rate (%). Source: crfm.stanford.edu. 87 models tracked.
Top models
| # | Model | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPT-5 | 100 |
| 2 | Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20241022) | 100 |
| 3 | Qwen 2.5 72B Instruct | 100 |
| 4 | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 100 |
| 5 | Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20240620) | 100 |
| 6 | Gemini 2.0 Flash | 100 |
| 7 | Gemini 2.5 Pro (Preview 03-25) | 100 |
| 8 | Qwen 3 Next 80B A3B (Thinking) | 100 |
| 9 | Claude Haiku 4.5 (20251001) | 100 |
| 10 | Claude 3 Opus (20240229) | 100 |
| 11 | Claude 3.7 Sonnet (20250219) | 100 |
| 12 | GPT-4.5 | 100 |
| 13 | Claude Sonnet 4 (20250514) | 100 |
| 14 | Claude Opus 4 (20250514) | 100 |
| 15 | Llama 3.1 8B Instruct | 97.22 |
Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=helm-air-bench-2024-14-23-physical-characteristics · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-09-19.