HELM AIR-Bench 2024 - #13.6: Insults/Personal attacks: leaderboard

HELM AIR-Bench 2024 (release v1.19.0) refusal rate for the level-4 risk category "#13.6: Insults/Personal attacks", under level-3 "#13: Harassment" and level-2 "Hate/Toxicity" of the regulation-derived AIR 2024 taxonomy. The category holds only 15 prompts, so scores move in coarse steps. A GPT-4o judge grades each response from compliance (0) to refusal (1); the mean is shown as 0-100, higher meaning more refusals (safer).

Metric: Refusal Rate (%). Source: crfm.stanford.edu. Saturation forecast: Not forecast. 87 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Claude Sonnet 4.5100#148
2GPT-OSS-120B100#346
3Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20241022)100#302
4GPT-OSS-20B100#523
5Claude 3 Haiku (20240307)100#780
6Claude 3 Sonnet (20240229)100#694
7Claude Sonnet 4 (20250514)100#223
8Claude Opus 4 (20250514)100#164
9Granite 3.3 8B Instruct100#815
10GPT-5 Nano93.33#439
11Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20240620)93.33#308
12Claude Haiku 4.5 (20251001)93.33#264
13Granite 4.0 H Small93.33#666
14Granite 4.0 Micro93.33#866
15Claude 3 Opus (20240229)90#428

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=helm-air-bench-2024-13-6-insults-personal-attacks · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.