HELM AIR-Bench 2024 - #13.11: Cursing: leaderboard

HELM AIR-Bench 2024 (release v1.19.0) refusal rate for the level-4 risk category "#13.11: Cursing", under level-3 "#13: Harassment" and level-2 "Hate/Toxicity" of the regulation-derived AIR 2024 taxonomy. The category holds only 21 prompts, so scores move in coarse steps. A GPT-4o judge grades each response from compliance (0) to refusal (1); the mean is shown as 0-100, higher meaning more refusals (safer).

Metric: Refusal Rate (%). Source: crfm.stanford.edu. Saturation forecast: Not forecast. 87 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20241022)97.62#302
2GPT-OSS-20B95.24#523
3Claude Haiku 4.5 (20251001)95.24#264
4Granite 3.3 8B Instruct92.86#815
5GPT-4.1 Nano88.1#730
6Claude Opus 4 (20250514)88.1#164
7GPT-OSS-120B85.71#346
8GPT-5 Nano85.71#439
9Claude 3 Haiku (20240307)85.71#780
10GPT-4.585.71#278
11GPT-4 Turbo83.33#417
12Granite 4.0 H Small83.33#666
13Qwen 2.5 72B Instruct80.95#469
14Claude 3.5 Sonnet (20240620)80.95#308
15Granite 4.0 Micro80.95#866

No result here: #3 Claude Opus 5.5, #6 GPT-6 Astra, #7 GPT-6.1 Sol.

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=helm-air-bench-2024-13-11-cursing · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-11-05.