GT-HarmBench - Prisoner's Dilemma: leaderboard

Metric: Utilitarian accuracy (%) on the 490 Prisoner's Dilemma scenarios: share in which the pair of choices maximizes total welfare; self-play: two copies of the model each read their side of a natural-language high-stakes scenario built from the MIT AI Risk Repository and choose an action independently, with no communication; reasoning at medium where available; a propensity to choose the socially optimal joint action, not task accuracy; higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. 15 models tracked.

Top models

#ModelScoreOverall rank
1Llama 3.3 70B Instruct84#520
2GPT-4o79#333
3GPT-5.2 (Medium)59#105 (GPT-5.2)
4GPT-5 Nano49#415
5GPT-5.1 (Medium)44#131 (GPT-5.1)
6GPT-5 Mini27#176
7Qwen 3 8B (Thinking)27#667 (Qwen 3 8B)
8Gemini 3 Flash (Medium)18#93 (Gemini 3 Flash)
9Qwen 3 30B A3B (Thinking)14#488 (Qwen 3 30B A3B)
10DeepSeek V3.2 (Thinking)9#198 (DeepSeek V3.2)
11Grok 4.1 Fast (Reasoning)3#208 (Grok 4.1 Fast)

Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=gt-harmbench-prisoner-s-dilemma · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-11.