FrontierOR - Quality-Time Efficiency: leaderboard
Metric: Quality-time efficiency (QTE) times 100 (%): share of large instances over all 180 tasks where the program returns a feasible solution within 1% of the Gurobi objective and no slower than Gurobi, one-shot generation of a complete optimization program from the natural-language problem and instance schemas (a few self-debug iterations allowed, tiny-instance sanity gate), run on the hidden large instances against an expert-verified Gurobi reference; higher is better. Source: arxiv.org. Saturation forecast: Around October 2027. 7 models tracked.
Top models
| # | Model | Score |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Claude Opus 4.6 | 31 |
| 2 | GPT-5.3 Codex | 26 |
| 3 | Gemini 3.1 Pro (Preview) | 25 |
| 4 | DeepSeek R1 | 17 |
| 5 | Grok 4.20 | 13 |
| 6 | Qwen 3 Coder Plus | 9 |
| 7 | Llama 4 Maverick | 6 |
Interactive version: theaggregate.ai/benchmark?slug=frontieror-quality-time-efficiency · How It Works · Data refreshed daily, snapshot 2026-10-07.